5 important facts related to Human Rights Day – eSHOP24X7

The theme of Human Rights Day 2024 is: “Our rights, our future, right now.” This issue makes it clear that human rights remain relevant to addressing global challenges.

This year, the United Nations Office for Human Rights (OHCHR) aims to change people’s minds about human rights and inspire action.

Here are five facts about human rights that are important for everyone to know:

1. Human rights are universal and indivisible

Human rights are not guaranteed by any country; As a human being, this is the right of all people everywhere. These rights go beyond caste, gender, nationality or belief and guarantee equality and dignity for all.

These include fundamental rights, such as the right to life set out in Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the rights of access to facilities such as education and health, which are essential to ensure human well-being.

universal declaration of human rights (UDHR, It is an important document that has been translated into most languages. It is available in more than 500 languages.

Human rights are also inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away except in certain legal circumstances, such as a prison sentence after due process of law.

2. The human rights of all people are equal, indivisible and interdependent

Human rights are indivisible and interdependent. This means that the fulfillment of a right is usually linked to some other right.

For example, the right to education is essential to exercise political rights such as voting in elections. Similarly, the right to health and the right to access safe drinking water are essential to the right to life and dignity.

Understanding the interrelationship of these rights is essential to solving complex global problems.

Taking action in one area can also lead to progress in other areas, such as gender equality or poverty alleviation. At the same time, ignoring any rights can have adverse effects on individuals and communities in countless ways.

3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A turning point at a global level

Human rights are not just abstract ideas; These have become practical norms through various declarations, treaties and bills.

Born from the atrocities of World War II, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ,UDHR, It was adopted in 1948. This was the world’s first comprehensive declaration of universal human rights.

As the basis of international human rights law, the 30 articles of the UDHR define fundamental freedoms such as equality, liberty and protection against torture. This manifesto has become a source of inspiration for more than 80 international treaties.

Together with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, it forms the International Bill of Human Rights.

4. Countries have responsibilities and individuals have rights

All countries have ratified at least one of the nine core human rights treaties and one of their optional protocols. This means that countries have a responsibility to respect, protect and fulfill human rights under international law.

Furthermore, these treaties provide a framework for individuals and communities to demand compliance with their rights and advocate for change.

Youth-led grassroots movements for policy change, like Fridays for the Future, show how human rights can strengthen calls for climate justice.

5. Human Rights Day: Platform for Action

Human Rights Day is celebrated each year to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Yad Day gives us the opportunity to reflect on current achievements and struggles in the field of human rights.

“Human rights are about people,” said UN human rights chief Volker Turk in his video message on Human Rights Day. “Human rights have to do with you and your lives: with your needs, desires and fears, and with your present and your lives. “The future is about your expectations.”

This year marks the 76th anniversary of the UDHR, which emphasizes that human rights can act as a preventive, protective and transformative force, especially in times of crisis.